Databases (Core)

pg-mem

In-memory PostgreSQL instance for testing.

Status
Generally available
Last checked
Aging · Sep 1, 2026
License
Open source
Pricing
Free tier · from $0

What it is

Pg-mem provides an in-memory PostgreSQL database instance specifically designed to facilitate efficient and isolated unit tests. It helps developers ensure their applications interact correctly with the database without the overhead of setting up a real PostgreSQL server.

Pg-mem stands out by offering an in-memory PostgreSQL instance specifically tailored for unit tests, making it easier and faster to test database interactions without the overhead of setting up a real server.

When it fits — and when it doesn’t

A good fit for

  • Java teams needing fast and isolated unit tests for PostgreSQL interactions

  • Developers who want to avoid setting up a real PostgreSQL server for testing purposes

Look elsewhere if

  • Projects that require complex database operations beyond basic CRUD

  • Teams working with languages other than Java, as support is limited

Known weaknesses

Each one links to the public issue, changelog or docs page it came from, where we have one.

  1. 01

    Limited language support beyond JavaScript/TypeScript

    Primary focus on JavaScript and TypeScript ecosystems with limited direct support for other languages

  2. 02

    Performance limitations due to in-memory constraints

    In-memory storage can lead to performance bottlenecks when testing large datasets or complex queries

  3. 03

    Lack of comprehensive documentation for advanced use cases

    Documentation is sparse on handling edge cases and advanced features, leading to trial-and-error development

What it does well

  • In-memory PostgreSQL instance for testing

  • No need to set up a real PostgreSQL server

  • Efficient and isolated unit tests

Pricing

Free tier
YesOpen source — free to use
Paid from
$0
Model
Flat rate
Enterprise plan
No

Pricing not independently confirmed — check the vendor’s page.

Performance benchmarks

How Fast Is It?

Set up pg-mem

Setup steps, common gotchas and what to check after 30 days.

Open the setup guide →