Image & Design

Pillow

Friendly PIL fork for image processing in Python

Status
Generally available
Last checked
Checked · Oct 10, 2026
License
Open source
Pricing
Free tier · from $0

What it is

Pillow is a powerful and easy-to-use library that extends the functionality of Python's Imaging Library (PIL), providing extensive file format support, an efficient internal representation, and fairly complete image processing capabilities.

Pillow stands out with its comprehensive support for various image file formats and efficient handling of image data, making it a go-to library for Python developers working on image-related tasks.

When it fits — and when it doesn’t

A good fit for

  • Developers working on Python-based image processing tasks who need a comprehensive library with good performance and extensive file format support.

  • Data scientists preprocessing images for machine learning models.

Look elsewhere if

  • Projects requiring real-time video processing, as Pillow is primarily designed for static images

  • Applications that require heavy GPU acceleration for image processing

Known weaknesses

Each one links to the public issue, changelog or docs page it came from, where we have one.

  1. 01

    Limited support for advanced image processing features

    Pillow lacks some advanced features found in specialized libraries like OpenCV, such as complex computer vision algorithms and deep learning-based image analysis.

  2. 02

    Performance bottlenecks with large images or datasets

    Processing very large images or a high volume of images can lead to memory issues and slow performance due to the library's reliance on Python's memory management.

  3. 03

    Documentation lacks depth for complex use cases

    While Pillow has extensive documentation, it may not cover all edge cases or advanced usage scenarios in sufficient detail, leading to a steeper learning curve for complex tasks.

What it does well

  • Supports various image file formats

  • Efficient and easy-to-use API for image processing tasks

  • Extensive documentation and community support

Pricing

Free tier
YesOpen source — free to use
Paid from
$0
Model
Flat rate
Enterprise plan
No

Pricing not independently confirmed — check the vendor’s page.

Performance benchmarks

How Fast Is It?

Set up Pillow

Setup steps, common gotchas and what to check after 30 days.

Open the setup guide →
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